Linux Ubuntu Download For Virtualbox On Mac
Posted By admin On 28.11.20What is VirtualBox?
Oracle VM VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application developed by the Oracle Corporation. It allows users to install operating systems on virtual hard disks such as Windows, macOS, Solaris and Linux.
As an example, you can run Windows and Linux on your Mac, run Windows server on your Linux server, or run Linux on your Windows PC while running your other existing applications.
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Disk space and memory are the only problems that you'll face when installing multiple virtual machines.
Why You’ll Need It
Virtualbox Linux For Mac
- Oracle’s VirtualBox is easy to install and use
- It's free
- You can run and experience any operating system safely
- If you’re a developer, VirtualBox can be used as a tool for safely testing your own development projects in multiple OS environments
- It can run everywhere from small embedded systems to laptops
- It's good for testing and disaster recovery as it can be easily copied, backed-up, and transported between hosts
VirtualBox Installation
3 hours ago VirtualBox is available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. Installation will differ depending on your computer's operating system, so check the detailed instructions on the VirtualBox download page. Once installed, VirtualBox is ready for the creation of a new virtual machine. Download VirtualBox for Linux Hosts. Note: The package architecture has to match the Linux kernel architecture, that is, if you are running a 64-bit kernel, install the appropriate AMD64 package (it does not matter if you have an Intel or an AMD CPU). Mixed installations (e.g. Debian/Lenny ships an AMD64 kernel with 32-bit packages) are not supported. To install VirtualBox anyway you need to.
VirtualBox can be downloaded here: VirtualBox Downloads
Why Ubuntu?
- It's free
- Easy customization: The GNOME desktop environment helps you customize easily
- It's secure
- Ubuntu is open-source
- Friendly and supportive community
- Low system requirements
- According to FOSSBYTES, Ubuntu is the second best Linux distro for programming and developers [2019 Edition]
- It's beginner friendly
Setup for Ubuntu
First, open VirtualBox, then click 'New' to create a virtual machine.
Enter 'Ubuntu' as the name, select 'Linux' as the type, and select Ubuntu (64-bit) as the version.
NOTE: Select any amount of memory you wish, but don't add more than 50 percent of your total RAM.
Check the 'Create a virtual hard disk now' option so we can later define our Ubuntu OS virtual hard disk size.
Now, we want to select 'VHD (Virtual Hard Disk)'.
Next, we'll dynamically allocate storage on our physical hard disk.
We want to specify our Ubuntu OS's size. The recommended size is 10 GB, but you can increase the size if you wish.
After creating a virtual hard disk, you'll see Ubuntu in your dashboard.
Now, we have to set up the Ubuntu disk image file (.iso).
The Ubuntu disk image file can be downloaded here: Ubuntu OS download
To set up the Ubuntu disk image file, go to settings and follow these steps:
- Click 'Storage'
- In storage devices, click 'Empty'
- In attributes, click the disk image and 'Choose Virtual Optical Disk File'
- Select the Ubuntu disk image file and open it
Click OK.
Your Ubuntu OS is ready to install in VirtualBox. Let's start!
NOTE: Ubuntu VirtualBox installation and actual OS installation steps may vary. This guide helps you to install Ubuntu in VirtualBox only.
Let's install Ubuntu!
Click Install Ubuntu.
Select your keyboard layout.
In the 'Updates and other software' section, check 'Normal installation' and continue.
In 'Installation type', check 'Erase disk and install Ubuntu'.
Click 'Continue'.
Choose your current location.
Now, set up your profile.
You'll see Ubuntu installing.
After the installation, restart it.
After logging in, you'll see the Ubuntu desktop.
We have successfully installed Ubuntu in VirtualBox. It's ready to use for your future development projects.
Let's verify the installation.
Open your terminal (Press Ctrl+Alt+T) and type in the commands below and check if they work.
- pwd: This will print the current working directory
- ls: This will list all items in your current directory
After checking those, power off your machine by using the following command.
Conclusion
VirtualBox is free and is a great tool for running multiple operating systems on a single OS. Ubuntu has many benefits. If you're a beginner to Linux, I would recommend you use Ubuntu as it's beginner friendly.
Please feel free to let me know if you have any questions.
You can contact and connect with me on Twitter and Medium.
Thank you for reading.
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Happy Coding!
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There are many ways to get started if you'd like to experiment with Linux. In this article I'am going to explain one using VirtualBox on top of an MS Windows or Mac OSX system. It could also be used on top of an already existing Linux installation, and for experimentation it might be better to use this than the Operating System you already have on your computer.
It could also run on Solaris, but who has Solaris on their notebook or desktop computer.
This method is not the simplest, but it will make it easier to understand the system and other options (e.g. Vagrant use this process behind the scene.
The installation and all the setup can take 1-2 hours. Much shorter when you do it for a second time.
What is Linux, what is Ubuntu
A very quick recap:On one hand Linux officially refers to the 'Linux kernel' which is the core of what makes a computer work for you.On the other hand most people use the word 'Linux' to describe a 'Linux Distribution' that includes 10s of thousands of programs, including the Linux kernerl. A 'distribution' is like a package in which some team collected many useful software. Editors, games, databases, web servers, etc. and of course the kernel.
There are many distribution DistroWatch has a list of 'top 100'. In this article we are going to use Ubuntu, one of the popular distributions.
Our steps
- Download the ISO image of Ubuntu Server
- Download, install, and configure VirtualBox
Download Ubuntu Server ISO image
Visit Ubuntu Server and specifically theUbuntu server download page.Select the most recent one. At the time of this writing it is Ubuntu Server 17.10.1because it was released in 2017 October. (The 1 is just a sub-release number, not the date.)
An ISO image is a single file that looks like a CD-rom from the inside. They can be burned on physical CDsor can be used by other software (e.g. VirtualBox) to pretend it is a real CD.
We'll use the downloaded file in a minute. While we are waiting for it to download, let's do something else:
VirtualBox
VirtualBox is an application that can run on MS Windows, Mac OSX, or Linuxand then it can create Virtual computers. From the inside that virtual computer will look like any other computer.It will have some memory, CPUs, disk(s), a CD player, a video card with some memory, network card(s). Whatever you decide.The Opearting System installed in it, which we'll refer to as the guest, won't really know it is not running on real hardware.
From the point of view of your operating system, the one that you already have on your computer (Most likely some version of MS Windowsor Mac OSX) it is just a directory with a few files in it.
When your guest operating system is running it is allocated a certain amount of memory, CPU, etc. just like any other application on your system. If you turn off your guest operating system, then all that is freed up and it will only take up space on your hard-disk.
You can remove those files any time, but then you will lose your installation.
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Download and Install VirtualBox
Visit VirtualBox and on the big blue button to get to the Virtualbox download page. Select the latest version (for me it was VirtualBox 5.2.8) and the name of your host Operating System. So probably Windows or OSX.
Download Linux For Virtualbox
It will download an exe file on Windows or dmg file on OSX. Once the download ended, run these programs, agree to everything you usually agree when you install a program. It is the standar Windows and OSX installation process. Nothing fancy.
Configure VirtualBox
A small warning: the different versions of VirtualBox have slightly different UI and Mac OSX and MS Windows versions also differ from each other. The screenshots you see here are from Mac OSX. Most of the screenshots were taken by Yonit Gruber-Hazani for our DevOps Workshops. In your version they might look slightly different.
Open VirtualBox - Press the 'new' button on the left
Type in any name
If the name starts with 'ubu' it will setup the type to Linux and the version to Ubuntu 64-bit automatically.If you go with a totally different name (e.g. foobar), then you can slect the Type and Version yourself.
Click on Continue.
Continue the setup with the values VirtualBox is suggesting for you.
You should not worry about the exact values. Most of these can be changed later on and it is for your experimentatin anyway.So the worst case you go over the installation again and learn it even better.
Remember what your guest operating will see as a 'hard disk' is a single file on your host operating system.
Ubuntu Linux Download For Virtualbox
- Memory size: 1024 Mb. If you are tight on memory in your computer, you can go with as low as 256 Mb.
- Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now. Recommended size is 10 Gb. (It will not really take up that much space. See next entries.)
- Hard disk file type: VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image).
- Storage on physical hard disk: Dynamically allocated. (So the disk will grow as you need it.)
- File location and size: `ubuntu` is fine. 10 Gb.
When you are done you'll be back to the opening screen of VirtualBox and you'll see your box listed on the left hand side.In this screenshot you see 3 boxes:
Insert the CD in the virutal CD driver of VirtualBox
You can now check the Settings of your box where you can change most of the parameters. (Don't do that just yet :).
If this was real hardware you'd have a physical CD-rom and you'd want to instert it in the CD drive to boot from it. As our machine is virtual, and as we only have an ISO image (has the download finished by now?) we do this in software. We make a small change in the configuration of our VirtualBox image to pretend we have a CD in the drive.
- Right-click on the icon of your new server and select 'Settings'.
- Select the 'Storage' section.
- Click on the 'empty' CD icon and select the Ubuntu .iso file you have downloaded before.
- Save this setup.
- Start the installation of Ubuntu - Select the defaults.
- Your preferred language: English.
- 'Install Ubuntu Server'.
- Select a language - English.
- Your location: 'Untied States'.
- Detect keyboard? No.
- Configure the keyboards: English (US)
- Keyboard layout: English (US)
- Type in your full name.
- Select a username for yourself.
- Type in a good password. (twice)
- Home directory encryption: No
- Timezone (it decided Asia/Jerusalem for me): Yes
- Partition disks: select 'Guided - use entire disk' (no LVM)
- SCSI3 ..
- Write the changes to disks? YES!!!!
- ..
- Configure the package manager proxy (leave it empty)
- ..
- Upgrades of the system: 'No automatic updates'
- Software selection: don't select anything now.
- ..
- Install the GRUB boot loader on a hard disk - YES
- ..
After you saved it you can click on 'Start' to launch the new Linux machine.
Install Ubuntu
Once you clicked on the 'Start' button of your VirtualBox image, it will 'turn on the computer'.As with real hardware it will look for a storage device that can be booted. The first one it checks is the CD drive.(The sequence is usually configured in the BIOS of the computer.)As we 'inserted' our CD in the drive the machine will find it and start to boot from it that will step youthrough the installation process.
When you get to the hostname section choose whatever you like. 'ubuntu' is fine for this installation.
When the installation is complete, it will unmount the Ubuntu image we setup at the beginning.Continue to reboot:
Linux console login screen
When you are done installing after the reboot the host screen should look like this:
Type in your username and password. You should see a prompt now.
That's it. You have a working Ubuntu Linux server in a VirtualBox image running on your personal computer.
In the next article we'll continue with some experimentation, but if you are familiar with Linux you can already start using it.
One thing I'd mention here is how to run off the machine.
Type in (without the '$' that just represents the prompt in our example:
It will ask for your password. Once you typed it in it will shut down the Linux server and then it will power off your VirtualBox image.
Published on 2018-03-09